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Roman Corinth
Q1363688Corinth (Greek Κόρινθος): important Greek city-state, situated on the isthmus between the Peloponnese and the mainland.
Roman Corinth
- 46 BCE: Refounded by Julius Caesar as a colonia; because he is assassinated, the real founder is Octavian (Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis)
- Capital of Achaea
- What you can see today, is the Roman city; only the Temple of Apollo dates back to the pre-Roman age
- Mixed population of Greeks and Roman veterans (many inscriptions mentioning discharged legionaries); there is a substantial Jewish minority
- c.51 CE: The apostle Paul visits Corinth; at that time, Seneca's brother Gallio was governor of Achaea
- 67 CE: The emperor Nero visits Greece and attempts to dig a canal through the isthmus, but the ambitious plan is eventually abandoned
- Proud city with a beautiful agora, a theater, an odeon, an amphitheater, several sanctuaries (including a temple for the imperial cult), administrative buildings
- Two ports Cenchreae and Lechaeum still very important
Late Antiquity
- 365 and 375 CE: Earthquakes
- 396 CE: Looted by Alaric
- During the reign of Justinian (r.527-565), the Hexamilion Wall was built across the isthmus
- In the early seventh century, the city is abandoned; people settle on the Acrocorinth