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Antiochus V Eupator
Antiochus V Eupator ("of a noble father"): name of a Seleucid king, ruled from 164 to161.
Successor of: Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Relatives:
- Father: Antiochus IV Epiphanes
- Mother: Laodice IV
Main deeds:
- 173: Born
- Spring 164: Appointed as co-regent by Antiochus IV Epiphanes, before he leaves for his Iranian campaign
- November/December 164: death of Antiochus IV; Antiochus V becomes king; Lysias acts as regent and Philip as adviser
- 163: the Romans recognize Antiochus V, against his uncle Demetrius, who is living as a hostage in Rome
- Revolt of Timarchus of Miletus, governor of Media
- 162: Successful war against the rebellious Judaeans: Antiochus and Lysias defeat Judas Maccabaeus at Beth-Zechariah
- Revolt of Philip in Antioch
- 162: Peace treaty between the Seleucid Empire and Judah; favorable terms for the latter because the Seleucid forces are needed in Antioch and Media
- 162: A Roman ambassador, Octavius, demands that the Seleucid navy is disbanded because its existence is a violation of the terms of the Peace of Apamea; the Antiochene mob kills Octavius; the Senate states that Antiochus V is responsible; several senators help Demetrius escape
- after 29 October 162: Antiochus and Lysias are overthrown and killed by Demetrius (probably in the summer of 161)
Succeeded by: Demetrius I Soter
Sources:
- Gold Theft Chronicle (BCHP 15)
- 1 Maccabees 6-7
- 2 Maccabees 10-13
- Appian of Alexandria, Syrian Wars, 46
- Cassius Dio, Roman History, 20
- Flavius Josephus, Jewish War, 1.40-47
- Flavius Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 12.296, 12.360ff, 20.234-235
- Livy, Periochae 46.11
- Polybius of Megalopolis, World History, 31.2, 31.11